ماري كوري
The physicist and chemist who isolated radium and polonium, won two Nobel Prizes, and became the first woman professor at the Sorbonne.
وُلدت ماري كوري، واسمها عند الولادة ماريا سكłodوفسكا، في وارسو في السابع من نوفمبر عام 1867، وكانت ابنة معلّم في مدرسة ثانوية. وقد تلقت تعليمها العام في مدارس محلية، كما نالت قدراً من التدريب العلمي على يد والدها. ونشأت في مدينة وارسو التي كانت يومذاك خاضعة للسيطرة الروسية، وهو سياق تاريخي أثّر في مسار حياتها اللاحق…
Timeline
Born in Warsaw
Marie Curie, née Maria Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw, then in the part of Poland dominated by Russia.1
Paris and the Sorbonne
She went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne, where she obtained Licenciateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences.1
Marriage to Pierre Curie
She married Pierre Curie, whom she had met in 1894.1
Doctorate and the Nobel Prize in Physics
She gained her Doctor of Science degree and shared half of the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband; Henri Becquerel received the other half.1
First woman professor at the Sorbonne
After Pierre Curie's death, she took his place as Professor of General Physics — the first time a woman had held the position.1
Second Nobel Prize
She received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of her work in radioactivity — her second Nobel Prize.1
Director of the Radium Institute laboratory
She was appointed Director of the Curie Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris, founded in 1914.1
Death in Savoy
Marie Curie died in Savoy, France, after a short illness.1
Knowledge graph
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